ZHANG Lin
,
LIU Yihua Shandong University
,
Jinan
,
China WANG Hao Dongnan University
,
Nanjing
,
China engineer
,
Department of Physics
,
Shandong University
,
Jinan 250100
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Metal Fe/Pd compositionally modulated films(CMFs) were prepared by vapour depo- sition from two sources onto glass substrate under vacuum.The modulation and crystal structures of the films were examined by X-ray diffraction.The magnetic properties were determined by vibrating sample magnetometer.The Pd layers in the Fe/Pd CMFs are of fcc structure,and the Fe layer structure transits from bcc into amorphous,state with decreasing thickness of Fe layer.The dependence of specific saturation magnetization on thickness of Fe layers has also been discussed.
关键词:
compositionally modulated films
,
null
,
null
LIU Yihua Shandong University
,
Jinan
,
ChinaYA NG Linqian Huaqiao University
,
Quanzhou
,
Fujian
,
China LIU Yihua Associate Professor
,
Dept.of Physics
,
Shandong University
,
Jinan 250100
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The amorphous CoZr soft magnetic films with superior properties were prepared by radio-frequency sputtering under pressure of 0.5Pa Ar.The saturation magnetization of the amorphous CoZr films with relation to the Zr content and temperature was investigated.The amorphous CoZr films composed of different constituents obey the Bloch T~(3/2)-low in a wide range of temperatures.The number of electrons transferred from each Zr atom to 3d energy band of Co calculated by the rigid band model is about 2.27.
关键词:
amorphous alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
GAO Jin-tao
,
LI Shi-qi
,
ZHANG Yan-ting
,
ZHANG Yan-ling
,
CHEN Pei-yu
,
SHEN Ping
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The process of “re-resourcing of converter slag” was put forward based on the analysis of the existing steel slag treatment process. The converter slag obtained from Jinan steel plant was studied. After grinding, the slag contained 33% of iron particles, 5484% of magnetic part (wTFe=20%), and 4184% of non-magnetic part, which could be used for making cement directly. At a temperature below 1000 ℃, the non-magnetic Fe2O3 in the slag could be efficiently reduced to magnetic iron by pure H2 and CO. The slag after precise reduction had high degree of dispersion and did not get sintered, which provided an optimum condition for the separation of iron and impurities. To separate the slag and enrich the iron after reduction, the laboratory-scale device of magnetic separation was designed and made. The process of slag re-resourcing, which included magnetic sorting, precise reduction, magnetic separation, and removal of free calcium oxide (f-CaO), was proposed to obtain iron-rich magnetic materials and cement adulterant materials. Through this process, 33 kg iron particles, 150 kg iron-rich material and 700 kg cement could be obtained in each ton slag. Besides, this process to recycle converter slag had a lower energy and material consumption and no pollutant emission.
关键词:
converter slag
,
resource recycling
,
precise reduction
,
cement
